Emperor Trajan’s victory at the Battle of Sarmizegetusa in 102 AD became the critical moment that changed the course of the First Dacian War. Trajan’s leadership and tactical genius combined with the disciplined strength of the Roman legions led to the defeat of King Decebalus’ Dacian forces. The fall of Sarmizegetusa as a major defensive stronghold allowed Dacia’s annexation by the Roman Empire.
Following his triumph, Trajan could issue a decree such as the one below, outlining the expectations for the Dacian people as they integrate into Roman civilization and fulfill their duties under Roman rule.
Trajan Victory Decree to the Dacians ( A Historical Reimagining)
Gallery
Below are images of significant artifacts illustrating Trajan’s war with the Dacians.
The Dacian Wars from 101 to 102 AD and 105 to 106 AD are thoroughly documented visually through Trajan’s Column located in Rome. The column features a bas-relief spiral design that illustrates crucial events from Trajan’s military campaigns, including battles, Roman engineering feats, and interactions with Dacians.
Left: the personification of the Danube watches the Romans cross a pontoon bridge at the start of the war.
Right: The Danube reclines while holding the prow of a ship
Scene XXIV Battle of Tapae (AD 101). Jupiter looks over the battlefield as the Romans turn the tide
